sympathy

[ sim-puh-thee ]

noun

, plural sym·pa·thies.

1. the act or state of feeling sorrow or compassion for another:

   I can do no more than express my deep sympathy for you in your loss.

2. agreement in feelings or emotions between people or on the part of one person toward another, especially as based on similar tastes, shared understanding, etc.:

   The characters are odious and self-serving, and neither arouses any sympathy in the reader.

   Synonyms: affinity, rapport, understanding, concord

3. sympathies,
   1. feelings or impulses of compassion:

      The mayor extends her deepest sympathies to all those affected by the bridge collapse.

   2. feelings of favor, support, or loyalty:

      It's hard to tell where your sympathies lie.

4. favor or approval:

   He viewed the plan with sympathy and publicly backed it.

5. agreement, consonance, or accord:

   It's difficult not to have some sympathy with the sentiments expressed.

6. Psychology. a relationship between persons in which the condition of one induces a parallel or reciprocal condition in another.
7. Physiology. the relation between parts or organs whereby a condition or disorder of one part induces some effect in another.

adjective

1. expressing sympathy:

   A sympathy card can be an encouraging ray of light to someone who has recently lost a loved one.

   Some suspect the nomination was a sympathy vote rather than a true reflection of her qualifications.

sympathy

/ ˈsɪmpəθɪ /

noun

1. the sharing of another's emotions, esp of sorrow or anguish; pity; compassion
2. an affinity or harmony, usually of feelings or interests, between persons or things

   to be in sympathy with someone

3. mutual affection or understanding arising from such a relationship; congeniality
4. the condition of a physical system or body when its behaviour is similar or corresponds to that of a different system that influences it, such as the vibration of sympathetic strings
5. sometimes plural a feeling of loyalty, support, or accord, as for an idea, cause, etc
6. physiol the mutual relationship between two organs or parts whereby a change in one has an effect on the other

Other Words From

• non·sym·pa·thy noun plural nonsympathies
• pre·sym·pa·thy noun
• su·per·sym·pa·thy noun plural supersympathies

Word History and Origins

Origin of sympathy¹

First recorded in 1560–70; from Latin sympathīa, from Greek sympátheia, equivalent to sympathe-, stem of sympathḗs “sympathetic” ( sym- sym- + páth(os) “suffering, sensation” + -ēs adjective suffix) + -ia -y ³

Word History and Origins

Origin of sympathy¹

C16: from Latin sympathīa, from Greek sumpatheia, from sumpathēs, from syn- + pathos suffering

Synonym Study

Sympathy, compassion, pity, empathy all denote the tendency, practice, or capacity to share in the feelings of others, especially their distress, sorrow, or unfulfilled desires. Sympathy is the broadest of these terms, signifying a general kinship with another's feelings, no matter of what kind: in sympathy with her yearning for peace and freedom; to extend sympathy to the bereaved. Compassion implies a deep sympathy for the sorrows or troubles of another coupled to a powerful urge to alleviate the pain or distress or to remove its source: to show compassion for homeless refugees. Pity usually suggests a kindly, but sometimes condescending, sorrow aroused by the suffering or ill fortune of others, often leading to a show of mercy: tears of pity for war casualties; to have pity on a thief driven by hunger. Empathy most often refers to a vicarious participation in the emotions, ideas, or opinions of others, the ability to imagine oneself in the condition or predicament of another: empathy with those striving to improve their lives; to feel empathy with Hamlet as one watches the play.

Related Words

• compassion
• empathy
• kindness
• pity
• sensitivity
• understanding
• warmth